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-
- fping - A tool to quickly ping N number of hosts to determine
- their reachability without flooding the network.
-
- Roland J. Schemers III - Stanford University
- schemers@Slapshot.Stanford.EDU
-
- fping is a ping(1) like program which uses the Internet Control
- Message Protocol (ICMP) echo request to determine if a host is
- up. fping is different from ping in that you can specify any
- number of hosts on the command line, or specify a file containing
- the lists of hosts to ping. Instead of trying one host until it
- timeouts or replies, fping will send out a ping packet and move
- on to the next host in a round-robin fashion. If a host replies,
- it is noted and removed from the list of hosts to check. If a host
- does not respond within a certain time limit and/or retry limit it
- will be considered unreachable.
-
- Site
- Stanford University has a large TCP/IP network with over 12,000
- assigned IP addresses and over 100 IP subnets.
-
- Problem and Issues
-
- With a large a number of IP addresses in use, its becomes more and
- more time consuming to check on which IP addresses are actively
- in use, and which critical machines (routers, bridges, servers, etc)
- are reachable. One example is we have a program which goes through
- all of our routers arp caches looking for IP addresses that are in
- use. After finding a list of IP addresses that aren't in any arp
- caches fping can then be used to see if these IP addresses really
- aren't being used, or are just behind the routers. Checking 2500
- hosts (99% of which are unreachable) via ping can take hours.
-
- Solution
-
- fping was written to solve the problem of pinging N number of hosts
- in an efficient manner. By sending out pings in a round-robin fashion
- and checking on responses as they come in at random, a large number of
- hosts can be checked at once. Checking 2500 hosts (5 packets per host,
- 10 msec between ping packets) takes under 3 minutes. Also, using fping
- to check 30 routers that are currently reachable takes about 420
- milliseconds (elapsed real time).
-
- Unlike ping, fping is meant to be used in scripts and its
- output is easy to parse.
-